Selected manuscripts that are in press or in review.

1. Dickinson, R.E., K.W. Oleson, G.B. Bonan, F. Hoffman, P. Thornton, M. Vertenstein, Z.-L. Yang, and X. Zeng, 2005: The Community Land Model and its climate statistics as a component of the Community Climate System Model, Journal of Climate (in press). [pdf]

2. Fassnacht, S.R., Z.-L. Yang, K.R. Snelgrove, E.D. Soulis, and N. Kouwen, 2005: Effects of averaging and separating soil moisture and temperature in the presence of snow-cover in a SVAT and hydrological model for a southern Ontario, Canada watershed, Journal of Hydrometeorology (in press). [pdf]

3. *Gulden, L.E. and Z.-L. Yang,  2005: Development of species-based, regional emission capacities for simulation of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in land-surface models: An example from Texas, USA, Atmospheric Environment (revised). [pdf for text] [pdf for figures]

4. Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, 2005: Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale, Journal of Hydrometeorology (submitted). [pdf]

5. Yang, Z.-L., 2005: Description of recent snow models, in Snow and Climate, (eds. E. Martin and R. Armstrong), International Committee on Snow and Ice, Oxford University Press (in press). [Snow Modelers Internet Platform]

Selected Publications are as follows.
Regional and Global Climate Modeling

Yang, Z.-L. (contributor), 1996: Climate Models - Evaluation, In "Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", Edited by J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell. Cambridge University Press, pp. 229-284.

Yang, Z.-L., 1995: Investigating impacts of anomalous land-surface conditions on Australian climate with an advanced land-surface model coupled with the BMRC AGCM, Int. J. Climatol., 15, 137-174.

Yang, Z.-L., A.J. Pitman, B. McAvaney and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1995: The impact of implementing the bare essentials of surface transfer land surface scheme into the BMRC GCM, Climate Dynamics, 11,
279-297. [abstract]

Martin, M., R.E. Dickinson, and Z.-L. Yang, 1999: Use of a coupled land surface general circulation model to examine the impacts of doubled stomatal resistance on the water resources of the American Southwest, Journal of Climate, 12, 3359-3375. [pdf]

Bonan, G.B., K.W. Oleson, M. Vertenstein, S. Levis, X. Zeng, Y. Dai, R.E. Dickinson, and Z.-L. Yang, 2002: The land surface climatology of the Community Land Model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model, J. Climate, 15 (22): 3123-3149. [pdf]

Sen, O.L., L.A. Bastidas, W.J. Shuttleworth, Z.-L. Yang, H.V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian, 2001: Impact of field-calibrated vegetation parameters on GCM climate simulations, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127 (574), Part B, 1199-1223.

Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1993: Sub-grid-scale precipitation in AGCMs: re-assessing the land surface sensitivity using a single column model, Climate Dynamics, 9, 33-41.

Pitman, A.J., A. Henderson-Sellers and Z.-L. Yang, 1990: Sensitivity of regional climates to localised precipitation in global models, Nature, 346, 374-737. [pdf]

Land-Surface Processes

Yang, Z.-L., 2004: Modeling land surface processes in short-term weather and climate studies, in Observations, Theory, and Modeling of Atmospheric Variability, (ed. X. Zhu), World Scientific Series on Meteorology of East Asia, Vol. 3, World Scientific Publishing Corporation, Singapore, pp. 288-313. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., and G.-Y. Niu, 2003: The versatile integrator of surface and atmosphere processes (VISA) Part I: Model description, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 175-189. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., Y. Dai, R.E. Dickinson, W.J. Shuttleworth, 1999: Sensitivity of ground heat flux to vegetation cover fraction and leaf area index, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D16), 19505-19514. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A. Robock and K.Y. Vinnikov, 1997: Validation of the snow sub-model of the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data, Journal of Climate, 10, 353-373. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L. and R.E. Dickinson, 1996: Description of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) for the Soil Moisture Workshop and evaluation of its performance, Global and Planetary Change, 13, 117-134. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A. Henderson-Sellers and A.J. Pitman, 1995: Preliminary study of spin-up processes in landsurface models with the first stage data of Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes Phase 1(a), J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D8), 16,553-16,578. [pdf]

 Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R.E. Dickinson, and L.E. Gulden, 2005: A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in GCMs, Journal of Geophysical Research,  110, D21106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006111. [pdf]

Niu, G.-Y. and Z.-L. Yang, 2004: The effects of canopy processes on snow surface energy and mass balances, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D23111, doi:10.1029/2004JD004884. [pdf]

Niu, G.-Y., and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: The versatile integrator of surface and atmosphere processes (VISA) Part II: Evaluation of three topography-based runoff schemes, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 191-208. [pdf]

Dai, Y., X. Zeng, R.E. Dickinson, I. Baker, G.B. Bonan, M.G. Bosilovich, A.S. Denning, P.A. Dirmeyer, P.R. Houser, G.-Y. Niu, K.W. Oleson, C.A. Schlosser, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: The Common Land Model, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84 (8), 1013-1023. [pdf]

Oleson, K.W., Y. Dai, G. Bonan, M. Bosilovich, R. Dickinson, P. Dirmeyer, F. Hoffman, P. Houser, S. Levis, G.-Y. Niu, P. Thornton, M. Vertenstein, Z.-L. Yang, and X. Zeng, 2004: Technical Description of the Community Land Model (CLM), NCAR/TN-461+STR, 174 p. [Available at www.cgd.ucar.edu/tss/clm/distribution/clm3.0/index.html]

Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang, J.G. Cogley and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1991: Description of Bare Essentials of Surface Transfer for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre AGCM, BMRC Research Report No. 32, 127 pp.

Yang, Z.-L., G.-Y. Niu, R.E. Dickinson and M. Stieglitz, 2000: Parameterization of Runoff Production in Common Land Model, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting, Supplement, Vol. 81, No. 19, 2000, page S139.

North American Monsoon

Yang, Z.-L., D. Gochis, W.J. Shuttleworth, and G.-Y. Niu, 2003: The impacts of sea surface temperature on the North American monsoon: A GCM study, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(2), 1033, 10.1029/2002GL015628. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., D. Gochis and W.J. Shuttleworth, 2001: Evaluation of the simulations of the North American monsoon in the NCAR CCM3, Geophysical Research Letters, 28(7), 1211-1214. [pdf]

Gochis, D.J., W.J. Shuttleworth, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: Hydrometeorological response of the modeled North American monsoon to convective parameterization, J. Hydrometeor., 4, 235-250. [pdf]

Gochis, D.J., W.J. Shuttleworth, and Z.-L. Yang, 2002: Sensitivity of the modeled North American Monsoon regional climate to convective parameterization, Monthly Weather Review, 130, 1282-1298. [pdf]

Global Water Cycles

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A.N. Hahmann, G.-Y. Niu, M. Shaikh, X. Gao, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, and J.M. Jin, 1999: Simulation of snow mass and extent in global climate models, Hydrological Processes, 13 (12-13), 2097-2113. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, W.J. Shuttleworth and M. Shaikh, 1998: Treatment of soil, vegetation and snow in land-surface models: A test of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme with the HAPEX-MOBILHY, ABRACOS, and Russian data, Journal of Hydrology, 213, 109-127. [pdf]

Application of Remote Sensing to Climate Change Studies

Zhou, L., R.E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, X. Zeng, Y. Dai, Z.-L. Yang, C.B. Schaaf, F. Gao, Y. Jin, A. Strahler, R.B. Myneni, H. Yu, W. Wu, and M. Shaikh, 2003: Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 108 (D15), 4488, doi:10.1029/2002JD003326. [pdf]

Wei, X., A.N. Hahmann, R.E. Dickinson, Z.-L. Yang, X. Zeng, K.J. Schaudt, C.B. Schaaf and N. Strugnell, 2001: Comparison of the albedo computed by land surface models and evaluation against remotely sensed data, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) 106 (D18), 20687-20702. [pdf]

Shuttleworth, W.J., Z.-L. Yang and A.M. Arain, 1997: Aggregation rules for surface parameters in global models, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2, 217-226. [pdf]

Burke, E.J., W.J. Shuttleworth, Z.-L. Yang, S.L. Mullen and M.A. Arain, 2000: The impact of the parameterization of heterogeneous vegetation on the modeled large-scale circulation in CCM3-BATS, Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (3), 397-400. [pdf]

Arain, A.M., W.J. Shuttleworth, Z.-L. Yang, J. Michaud and A.J. Dolman, 1997: Mapping surface-cover parameters using aggregation rules and remotely sensed cover classes, Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 123, 2325-2348.

Arain, M.A., E.J. Burke, Z.-L. Yang and W.J. Shuttleworth, 1999: Implementing surface parameter aggregation rules in the CCM3 global climate model: regional responses at the land surface, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 3 (4), 463-476. [pdf]

Snow Modeling

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A. Robock and K.Y. Vinnikov, 1997: Validation of the snow sub-model of the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data, Journal of Climate, 10, 353-373. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, W.J. Shuttleworth and M. Shaikh, 1998: Treatment of soil, vegetation and snow in land-surface models: A test of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme with the HAPEX-MOBILHY, ABRACOS, and Russian data, Journal of Hydrology, 212-213, 109-127. [pdf]

Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A.N. Hahmann, G.-Y. Niu, M. Shaikh, X. Gao, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, and J.M. Jin, 1999: Simulation of snow mass and extent in global climate models, Hydrological Processes, 13 (12-13), 2097-2113.[pdf]

Jin, J.M., X. Gao, S. Sorooshian, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: One-dimensional snow water and energy balance model for vegetated surfaces, Hydrological Processes, 13, Issue 14-15, 2467-2482. [pdf]

Jin, J.M., X. Gao, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: Comparative analyses of physically based snowmelt models for climate simulations. Journal of Climate,, 12, 2643-2657. [pdf]

Flood Modeling

Knebl, M.R., Z.-L. Yang, K. Hutchison, and D.R. Maidment, 2005: Regional scale flood modeling using NEXRAD rainfall, GIS, and HEC-HMS/RAS: A case study for the San Antonio River Basin summer 2002 storm event, Journal of Environmental Management, 75, 325-336. [pdf]

Field Observations / Modeling

Unland, H., P. Houser, W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 1996: Surface flux measurement and modeling at a semi-arid Sonoran desert site, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 82, 119-153.

White, C., P.R. Houser, A.M. Arain, Z.-L. Yang, K. Syed and W.J. Shuttleworth, 1997: The aggregate description of semiarid vegetation with precipitation-generated soil moisture heterogeneity, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 1, 205-212. [pdf]

Parameter Estimation / Model Calibration

Bastidas, L.A., H.V. Gupta, S. Sorooshian, W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 1999: Sensitivity analysis of a land surface scheme using multicriteria methods, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 104 (D16), 19481-19490. [pdf]

Gupta, H.V., Bastidas, L.A., S. Sorooshian, W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 1999: Parameter estimation of a land surface scheme using multicriteria methods, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 104 (D16), 19491-19503. [pdf]

Jin, J.M., X. Gao, S. Sorooshian, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: One-dimensional snow water and energy balance model for vegetated surfaces, Hydrological Processes, 13, Issue 14-15, 2467-2482. [pdf]

Xia, Y., Z.-L. Yang, P.L. Stoffa, and M.K. Sen, 2005a: Optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model: Sensitivity to parameter ranges and model complexities, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 22 (1), 142-157. [pdf]

Xia, Y., Z.-L. Yang, P.L. Stoffa, and M.K. Sen, 2005b: Using different hydrologic variables to assess the impacts of forcing errors on optimization and uncertainty analysis of a land surface model at a cold catchment, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D01101, doi:10.1029/2004JD005130. [pdf]

Xia, Y., Z.-L. Yang, P.L. Stoffa, C. Jackson, and M.K. Sen, 2004: Impacts of data length on optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D07101, doi:10.1029/2003JD004419. [pdf]

Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes

Henderson-Sellers, A., Z.-L. Yang and R.E. Dickinson, 1993: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74, 1335-1349. [pdf]

Sen, O.L., W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 2000: Comparative evaluation of BATS2, BATS and SiB2 with Amazon data, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 1 (2), 135-153. [pdf]

Jin, J.M., X. Gao, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: Comparative analyses of physically based snowmelt models for climate simulations. Journal of Climate,, 12, 2643-2657. [pdf]

Mahfouf, J.-F., C. Ciret, A. Ducharne, P. Irannejad, J. Noilhan, Y. Shao, P. Thornton, Y. Xue and Z.-L. Yang, 1996: Analysis of transpiration results from the RICE and PILPS Workshop, Global and Planetary Change, 13, 73-88. [pdf]

Wetzel, P., X. Liang, P. Irannejad, A. Boone, J. Noilhan, Y. Shao, C. Skelly, Y. Xue and Z.-L. Yang, 1996: Modeling vadose zone liquid water fluxes: Infiltration, runoff, drainage, interflow, Global and Planetary Change, 13, 57-71. [pdf]

Boone A., F. Habets, J. Noilhan, D. Clark, P. Dirmeyer, S. Fox, Y. Gusev, I. Haddeland, R. Koster, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, K. Mitchell, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, A. Pitman, J. Polcher, A. B. Shmakin, K. Tanaka, B. Van Den Hurk, S. Verant, D. Verseghy, P. Viterbo, and Z.-Y. Yang, 2004: The Rhone-Aggregation Land Surface Scheme Intercomparison Project: An Overview. Journal of Climate, 17, 187-208. [pdf]

Bowling, L.C., D.P. Lettenmaier, B. Nijssen, P.L. Graham, D. Clark, M.E. Maayar, R. Essery, S. Goers, F. Habets, B. van der Hurk, J. Jin, D. Kahan, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, D. Mocko, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, P. Samuelsson, A.B. Shmakin, K. Takata, D. Verseghy, P. Viterbo, X. Ma, Y. Xue, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: Simulation of high latitude hydrological processes in the Torne-Kalix basin: PILPS Phase 2e. 1: Experimental description and summary intercomparisons, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 1-30. [pdf]

Etchevers, P., E. Martin, R. Brown, C. Fierz, Y. Lejeune, E. Bazile, A. Boone, Y. Dai, R. Essery, A. Fernandez, Y. Gusev, R. Jordan, V. Koren, E. Kowalcyzk, N.O. Nasonova, R.D. Pyles, A. Schlosser, A.B. Shmakin, T.G. Smirnova, U. Strasser, D. Verseghy, T. Yamazaki, Z.-L. Yang, 2004: Validation of the energy budget of an alpine snowpack simulated by several snow models (SnowMIP project), Annals of Glaciology, 38, 150-158.

Luo, Lifeng, A. Robock, K. Y. Vinnikov, C. A. Schlosser, A. G. Slater, A. Boone, H. Braden, P. Cox, P. de Rosnay, R. E. Dickinson, Y. Dai, Q. Duan, P. Etchevers, A. Henderson-Sellers, N. Gedney, Y. M. Gusev, F. Habets, J. Kim, E. Kowalczyk, K. Mitchell, O. N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, A. J. Pitman, J. Schaake, A. B.  Shmakin, T. G. Smirnova, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L.Yang, and Q.-C. Zeng, 2003: Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature, spring infiltration, and runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia. J. Hydrometeorology, 4, 334-351. [pdf]

Nijssen, B., L.C. Bowling, D.P. Lettenmaier, D. Clark, M.E. Maayar, R. Essery, S. Goers, F. Habets, B. van der Hurk, J. Jin, D. Kahan, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, D. Mocko, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, P. Samuelsson, A.B. Shmakin, K. Takata, D. Verseghy, P. Viterbo, X. Ma, Y. Xia, Y. Xue, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: Simulation of high latitude hydrological processes in the Torne-Kalix basin: PILPS Phase 2e. 2: Comparison of model results with observations, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 31-53. [pdf]

Slater, A., C.A. Schlosser, C.E. Desborough, A.J. Pitman, A. Henderson-Sellers, A. Robock, K.Ya. Vinnikov, K. Mitchell, A. Boone, H. Braden, F. Chen, P.M. Cox, P. de Rosnay, R.E. Dickinson, Y.-J. Dai, Q. Duan, J. Entin, P. Etchevers, N. Gedney, Ye.M. Gusev, F. Habets, J. Kim, V. Koren, E. Kowalczyk, O.N. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Shaake, A.B. Shmakin, T. Smirnova, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang, and Q. Zeng, 2001: The representation of snow in land-surface schemes: results from PILPS 2(d), Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2, 7-25. [pdf]

Schlosser, C.A., A. Slater, A. Robock, A.J. Pitman, K.Y. Vinnikov, A. Henderson-Sellers, N.A. Speranskaya, K. Mitchell, A. Boone, H. Braden, P. Cox, P. DeRosney, C.E. Desborough, Y.J. Dai, Q. Duan, J. Entin, P. Etchevers, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, F. Habets, J. Kim, E. Kowalczyk, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, A. Shmakin, T. Smirnova, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue and Z.-L. Yang, 2000: Simulations of a boreal grassland hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS Phase 2(d), Monthly Weather Review., 128 (2), 301-321. [pdf]

Pitman, A.J., A. Henderson-Sellers, C. E. Desborough, Z.-L. Yang, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, R. E. Dickinson, N. Gedney, R. Koster, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, W. Qu, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, C. A. Schlosser, A. B. Shmakin, J. Smith, M. Suarez, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, Y. Xue, 1999: Key results and implications from phase 1(c) of the Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parametrization Schemes, Climate Dynamics, 15 (9), 673-684. [pdf]

Liang, X., E.F. Wood, D.P. Lettenmaier, D. Lohmann, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, J. Wang, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase-2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 2. Spatial and temporal analysis of energy fluxes, Global and Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 137-159. [pdf]

Lohmann, D., X. Liang, E.F. Wood, D.P. Lettenmaier, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, J. Wang, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase-2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 3. Spatial and temporal analysis of water fluxes, Global and Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 161-179. [pdf]

Qu, W., A. Henderson-Sellers, A.J. Pitman, T.H. Chen, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, R.E. Dickinson, L. Duemenil, M. Ek, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, J. Kim, R. Koster, E.A. Kowalczyk, J. Lean, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, H.-T. Mengelkamp, K. Mitchell, O.N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, J. Schaake, C.A. Schlosser, J.-P. Schulz, A.B. Shmakin, D.L. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: Sensitivity of latent heat flux from PILPS land-surface schemes to perturbations of surface air temperature, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55, 1909-1927. [pdf]

Wood, E.F., D.P. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, D., Lohmann, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, J. Wang, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase-2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 1. Experimental description and summary intercomparisons, Global and Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 115-135. [pdf]

Chen, T.H., A. Henderson-Sellers, P.C.D. Milly, A.J. Pitman, A.C.M. Beljaars, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C.E. Desborough, R.E. Dickinson, L. Duemenil, M. Ek, J.R. Garratt, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, J. Kim, R. Koster, E.A. Kowalczyk, K. Laval, J. Lean, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, H.-T. Mengelkamp, K. Mitchell, O.N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, J. Schaake, C.A. Schlosser, J.-P. Schulz, Y. Shao, A.B. Shmakin, D.L. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1997: Cabauw experimental results from the Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS), Journal of Climate, 10, 1194-1215. [pdf]