Model Name | Snow drifting | Subgrid topography | Snow-vegetation interaction | Frozen soil | Test with field data | Remote sensing data as input | Comparison with satellite data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian | No | No | No | N/a | Yes | No | No |
BAIM | No | - | Yes | Liquid water and ice in the soil layers are prognostic variables of BAIM | Yes | No | Not yet |
BASE | yes | No | yes | Explicitly as a prognostic variable | Yes | No | Its been coupled but not compared (carefully) |
BATS | accumulation: only if accomplished in precipitation data stream | NA | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
CLASS | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
CROCUS | No | No | No | no soil in the model | Yes | NA | Not yet |
DARSSM | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
DHSVM | No | Temperature is linearly interpolated between available stations or assumed to follow a pseudoadiabation lapse rate (if no explicit info is available) | Yes | It is not treated in the base version, the version with VIC-3l includes frozen soils | Yes | in progress | - |
ECHAM (Duemenil) | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
ECHAM (Loth) | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
GFDL Snow Model | No | No | No | No | - | - | - |
Hadley Centre/UKMO GCM LSM | No | No | Yes | Current model does not represen soil freezing, new version does | Yes | No | Yes |
HBV | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
IAP94 | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
IHACRES Snow Model | No | Elevation correction is taken into account when the long-term climatic means are calculated for each gridcell | No | Yes | Yes | No | N/A |
INM | No | - | No | No | Yes | No | - |
ISBA | No | NA | Yes | - | - | - | - |
ISBA-ES | No | NA | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
LSMCS | No | No | Not now but try to do later | Yes | Yes | No | No |
MAPS/RUC SVS | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
MAR | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Mosaic | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
MRI-CGCM GHM | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
MU-SNW | Implicitly, yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
NCEP/OH/OSU CAPS | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
NCEP/OH/OSU LSM | No | No | It accounts for the shade factor of vegetation to estimate albedo | Yes | Yes | No | No |
NWSRFS SNOW-17 | - | - | Since this is a conceptual model, many of these effects are implicitly accounted for in the model parameters. This answer applie to many of other questions. | - | - | - | - |
RAMS Snow Component | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
RGM | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
SEMS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
SHAW | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
SLURP | No | Yes | only in terms of interception of precipitation | in progress | Yes | Yes | No |
SNAP | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | NA |
SNOWPACK | Will be implemented later | - | No | No | Yes | No | No |
SNTHERM | Accumulation: 0nly if accomplished in precipitation data stream. | NA | Vegetation is not handled within the publicly available model, but has been considered in research grade versions of SNTHERM. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SNTHERM (Davis) | Accumulation: 0nly if accomplished in precipitation data stream. | Yes, lapsed | Yes (in research grade) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, Coupled only in post-processing sense |
SNTHERM.ver4 | - | - | - | - | Yes | No | - |
SOIL | No | NA | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
SSMI DSCM | YES, WE MEASURE IT | No | Yes | - | - | IT IS REMOTE SENSING DATA | SERVES AS INPUT |
SPONSOR | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
SPS (CAPS-LLNL) | No | No | No | Yes | underway | No | No |
SSiB | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
TSCM1 | No | Yes. linear function of elevation | No | - | Yes | No | No |
TSCMM | No | No | No | - | Yes | No | No |
UEB | Yes | The model may be run on a grid. Temperature may be input whatever you like at each grid point. We have used various interpolation and lapse rate schemes | No | The energy content state variable includes the top 40 cm of soil | Yes | No | - |
(Prepared by Zong-Liang Yang and Guo-Yue Niu)