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In Press or Review
Regional and Global Climate Modeling
Land-Surface Processes
North American Monsoon
Global Water Cycles
Application of Remote Sensing to Climate Change Studies
Snow Modeling
Flood Modeling
Field Observations / Modeling
Parameter Estimation / Model Calibration
Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes(* Denotes student first author)
In Press or Review
Regional and Global Climate ModelingYang, Z.-L. (contributor), 1996: Climate Models - Evaluation, In "Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", Edited by J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell. Cambridge University Press, pp. 229-284. Yang, Z.-L., 1995: Investigating impacts of anomalous land-surface conditions on Australian climate with an advanced land-surface model coupled with the BMRC AGCM, Int. J. Climatol., 15, 137-174.
Yang, Z.-L.,
A.J. Pitman, B. McAvaney and A. Henderson-Sellers,
1995: The impact of implementing the bare essentials of surface transfer land
surface scheme into the BMRC GCM, Climate Dynamics, 11, Martin, M., R.E. Dickinson, and Z.-L. Yang, 1999: Use of a coupled land surface general circulation model to examine the impacts of doubled stomatal resistance on the water resources of the American Southwest, Journal of Climate, 12, 3359-3375. [pdf] Bonan, G.B., K.W. Oleson, M. Vertenstein, S. Levis, X. Zeng, Y. Dai, R.E. Dickinson, and Z.-L. Yang, 2002: The land surface climatology of the Community Land Model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model, J. Climate, 15 (22): 3123-3149. [pdf] Li, W. H., R. E. Dickinson, R. Fu, G.-Y. Niu, Z.-L. Yang, and J. G. Canadell, 2007: Future precipitation changes and their implications for tropical peatlands, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L01403, doi:10.1029/2006GL028364. [pdf]
Sen, O.L., L.A. Bastidas, W.J. Shuttleworth, Z.-L. Yang, H.V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian, 2001: Impact of field-calibrated vegetation parameters on GCM climate simulations, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127 (574), Part B, 1199-1223. Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1993: Sub-grid-scale precipitation in AGCMs: re-assessing the land surface sensitivity using a single column model, Climate Dynamics, 9, 33-41. Pitman, A.J., A. Henderson-Sellers and Z.-L. Yang, 1990: Sensitivity of regional climates to localised precipitation in global models, Nature, 346, 374-737. [pdf] Dickinson, R.E., K.W. Oleson, G.B. Bonan, F. Hoffman, P. Thornton, M. Vertenstein, Z.-L. Yang, and X. Zeng, 2006: The Community Land Model and its climate statistics as a component of the Community Climate System Model, Journal of Climate . Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 2302–2324. (C) [pdf]
Land-Surface ProcessesYang, Z.-L., 2004: Modeling land surface processes in short-term weather and climate studies, in Observations, Theory, and Modeling of Atmospheric Variability, (ed. X. Zhu), World Scientific Series on Meteorology of East Asia, Vol. 3, World Scientific Publishing Corporation, Singapore, pp. 288-313. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., and G.-Y. Niu, 2003: The versatile integrator of surface and atmosphere processes (VISA) Part I: Model description, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 175-189. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., Y. Dai, R.E. Dickinson, W.J. Shuttleworth, 1999: Sensitivity of ground heat flux to vegetation cover fraction and leaf area index, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D16), 19505-19514. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A. Robock and K.Y. Vinnikov, 1997: Validation of the snow sub-model of the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data, Journal of Climate, 10, 353-373. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L. and R.E. Dickinson, 1996: Description of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) for the Soil Moisture Workshop and evaluation of its performance, Global and Planetary Change, 13, 117-134. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A. Henderson-Sellers and A.J. Pitman, 1995: Preliminary study of spin-up processes in landsurface models with the first stage data of Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes Phase 1(a), J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D8), 16,553-16,578. [pdf] *Gulden, L.E. and Z.-L. Yang, 2006: Development of species-based, regional emission capacities for simulation of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in land-surface models: An example from Texas, USA, Atmospheric Environment, 40(8), 1464-1479. [pdf] *Gulden, L.E., E. Rosero, Z.-L. Yang, M. Rodell, C.S. Jackson, G.-Y. Niu, P. J.-F. Yeh, and J. Famiglietti, 2007: Improving land-surface model hydrology: Is an explicit aquifer model better than a deeper soil profile? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09402, doi:10.1029/2007GL029804. [pdf] [AGU Journal Editor's Highlight] *Gulden, L. E., Z.-L. Yang, and G.-Y. Niu, 2007: Interannual variation in biogenic emissions on a regional scale, J. Geophys. Res., 112 (D14), D14103, 10.1029/2006JD008231. [pdf] Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, L. E. Gulden, and H. Su, 2007: Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D07103, doi:10.1029/2006JD007522.[pdf] Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R.E. Dickinson, and L.E. Gulden, 2005: A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D21106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006111. [pdf] Niu, G.-Y. and Z.-L. Yang, 2004: The effects of canopy processes on snow surface energy and mass balances, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D23111, doi:10.1029/2004JD004884. [pdf] Niu, G.-Y., and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: The versatile integrator of surface and atmosphere processes (VISA) Part II: Evaluation of three topography-based runoff schemes, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 191-208. [pdf] Dai, Y., X. Zeng, R.E. Dickinson, I. Baker, G.B. Bonan, M.G. Bosilovich, A.S. Denning, P.A. Dirmeyer, P.R. Houser, G.-Y. Niu, K.W. Oleson, C.A. Schlosser, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: The Common Land Model, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84 (8), 1013-1023. [pdf] Oleson, K.W., Y. Dai, G. Bonan, M. Bosilovich, R. Dickinson, P. Dirmeyer, F. Hoffman, P. Houser, S. Levis, G.-Y. Niu, P. Thornton, M. Vertenstein, Z.-L. Yang, and X. Zeng, 2004: Technical Description of the Community Land Model (CLM), NCAR/TN-461+STR, 174 p. [Available at www.cgd.ucar.edu/tss/clm/distribution/clm3.0/index.html] Oleson, K. W., G.-Y. Niu, Z.-L. Yang, D. M. Lawrence, P. E. Thornton, P. J. Lawrence, R. Stöckli, R. E. Dickinson, G. B. Bonan, S. Levis, A. Dai, and T. Qian, 2008: Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi:10.1029/2007JG000563. [pdf] Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang, J.G. Cogley and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1991: Description of Bare Essentials of Surface Transfer for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre AGCM, BMRC Research Report No. 32, 127 pp. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., G.-Y. Niu, R.E. Dickinson and M. Stieglitz, 2000: Parameterization of Runoff Production in Common Land Model, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting, Supplement, Vol. 81, No. 19, 2000, page S139.
North American MonsoonYang, Z.-L., D. Gochis, W.J. Shuttleworth, and G.-Y. Niu, 2003: The impacts of sea surface temperature on the North American monsoon: A GCM study, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(2), 1033, 10.1029/2002GL015628. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., D. Gochis and W.J. Shuttleworth, 2001: Evaluation of the simulations of the North American monsoon in the NCAR CCM3, Geophysical Research Letters, 28(7), 1211-1214. [pdf] Gochis, D.J., W.J. Shuttleworth, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: Hydrometeorological response of the modeled North American monsoon to convective parameterization, J. Hydrometeor., 4, 235-250. [pdf] Gochis, D.J., W.J. Shuttleworth, and Z.-L. Yang, 2002: Sensitivity of the modeled North American Monsoon regional climate to convective parameterization, Monthly Weather Review, 130, 1282-1298. [pdf]
Global Water CyclesYang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A.N. Hahmann, G.-Y. Niu, M. Shaikh, X. Gao, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, and J.M. Jin, 1999: Simulation of snow mass and extent in global climate models, Hydrological Processes, 13 (12-13), 2097-2113. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, W.J. Shuttleworth and M. Shaikh, 1998: Treatment of soil, vegetation and snow in land-surface models: A test of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme with the HAPEX-MOBILHY, ABRACOS, and Russian data, Journal of Hydrology, 213, 109-127. [pdf] Niu, G.-Y. and Z.-L. Yang, 2006: Assessing a land surface model's improvements with GRACE estimates, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07401, doi:10.1029/2005GL025555. [pdf]
Application of Remote Sensing to Climate Change StudiesNiu, G.-Y., K.-W. Seo, Z.-L. Yang, C. Wilson, H. Su, J.L. Chen, and M. Rodell, 2007: Retrieving snow mass from GRACE terrestrial water storage change with a land surface model, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L15704, doi:10.1029/2007GL030413. [pdf] Zhou, L., R.E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, X. Zeng, Y. Dai, Z.-L. Yang, C.B. Schaaf, F. Gao, Y. Jin, A. Strahler, R.B. Myneni, H. Yu, W. Wu, and M. Shaikh, 2003: Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 108 (D15), 4488, doi:10.1029/2002JD003326. [pdf] Wei, X., A.N. Hahmann, R.E. Dickinson, Z.-L. Yang, X. Zeng, K.J. Schaudt, C.B. Schaaf and N. Strugnell, 2001: Comparison of the albedo computed by land surface models and evaluation against remotely sensed data, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) 106 (D18), 20687-20702. [pdf] Shuttleworth, W.J., Z.-L. Yang and A.M. Arain, 1997: Aggregation rules for surface parameters in global models, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2, 217-226. [pdf] Burke, E.J., W.J. Shuttleworth, Z.-L. Yang, S.L. Mullen and M.A. Arain, 2000: The impact of the parameterization of heterogeneous vegetation on the modeled large-scale circulation in CCM3-BATS, Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (3), 397-400. [pdf] Arain, A.M., W.J. Shuttleworth, Z.-L. Yang, J. Michaud and A.J. Dolman, 1997: Mapping surface-cover parameters using aggregation rules and remotely sensed cover classes, Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 123, 2325-2348. Arain, M.A., E.J. Burke, Z.-L. Yang and W.J. Shuttleworth, 1999: Implementing surface parameter aggregation rules in the CCM3 global climate model: regional responses at the land surface, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 3 (4), 463-476. [pdf]
Snow ModelingYang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A. Robock and K.Y. Vinnikov, 1997: Validation of the snow sub-model of the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data, Journal of Climate, 10, 353-373. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, W.J. Shuttleworth and M. Shaikh, 1998: Treatment of soil, vegetation and snow in land-surface models: A test of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme with the HAPEX-MOBILHY, ABRACOS, and Russian data, Journal of Hydrology, 212-213, 109-127. [pdf] Yang, Z.-L., R.E. Dickinson, A.N. Hahmann, G.-Y. Niu, M. Shaikh, X. Gao, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, and J.M. Jin, 1999: Simulation of snow mass and extent in global climate models, Hydrological Processes, 13 (12-13), 2097-2113.[pdf] Niu, G.-Y., and Z.-L. Yang, 2007: An observation-based formulation of snow cover fraction and its evaluation over large North American river basins, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D21101, doi:10.1029/2007JD008674. [pdf] Niu, G.-Y. and Z.-L. Yang, 2006: Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7 (5), 937-952. [pdf] Fassnacht, S.R., Z.-L. Yang, K.R. Snelgrove, E.D. Soulis, and N. Kouwen, 2006: Effects of averaging and separating soil moisture and temperature in the presence of snow-cover in a SVAT and hydrological model for a southern Ontario, Canada, watershed, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 298-304. [pdf] Jin, J.M., X. Gao, S. Sorooshian, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: One-dimensional snow water and energy balance model for vegetated surfaces, Hydrological Processes, 13, Issue 14-15, 2467-2482. [pdf] Jin, J.M., X. Gao, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: Comparative analyses of physically based snowmelt models for climate simulations. Journal of Climate,, 12, 2643-2657. [pdf]
Flood ModelingKnebl, M.R., Z.-L. Yang, K. Hutchison, and D.R. Maidment, 2005: Regional scale flood modeling using NEXRAD rainfall, GIS, and HEC-HMS/RAS: A case study for the San Antonio River Basin summer 2002 storm event, Journal of Environmental Management, 75, 325-336. [pdf] Unland, H., P. Houser, W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 1996: Surface flux measurement and modeling at a semi-arid Sonoran desert site, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 82, 119-153. White, C., P.R. Houser, A.M. Arain, Z.-L. Yang, K. Syed and W.J. Shuttleworth, 1997: The aggregate description of semiarid vegetation with precipitation-generated soil moisture heterogeneity, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 1, 205-212. [pdf]
Parameter Estimation / Model CalibrationBastidas, L.A., H.V. Gupta, S. Sorooshian, W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 1999: Sensitivity analysis of a land surface scheme using multicriteria methods, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 104 (D16), 19481-19490. [pdf] Gupta, H.V., Bastidas, L.A., S. Sorooshian, W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 1999: Parameter estimation of a land surface scheme using multicriteria methods, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 104 (D16), 19491-19503. [pdf] Jin, J.M., X. Gao, S. Sorooshian, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: One-dimensional snow water and energy balance model for vegetated surfaces, Hydrological Processes, 13, Issue 14-15, 2467-2482. [pdf] Xia, Y., Z.-L. Yang, P.L. Stoffa, and M.K. Sen, 2005a: Optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model: Sensitivity to parameter ranges and model complexities, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 22 (1), 142-157. [pdf] Xia, Y., Z.-L. Yang, P.L. Stoffa, and M.K. Sen, 2005b: Using different hydrologic variables to assess the impacts of forcing errors on optimization and uncertainty analysis of a land surface model at a cold catchment, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D01101, doi:10.1029/2004JD005130 [pdf] Xia, Y., Z.-L. Yang, P.L. Stoffa, C. Jackson, and M.K. Sen, 2004: Impacts of data length on optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D07101, doi:10.1029/2003JD004419. [pdf]
Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization SchemesHenderson-Sellers, A., Z.-L. Yang and R.E. Dickinson, 1993: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74, 1335-1349. [pdf] Sen, O.L., W.J. Shuttleworth and Z.-L. Yang, 2000: Comparative evaluation of BATS2, BATS and SiB2 with Amazon data, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 1 (2), 135-153. [pdf] Jin, J.M., X. Gao, Z.-L. Yang, R.C. Bales, S. Sorooshian, R.E. Dickinson, S.-F. Sun and G.-X. Wu, 1999: Comparative analyses of physically based snowmelt models for climate simulations. Journal of Climate,, 12, 2643-2657. [pdf] Mahfouf, J.-F., C. Ciret, A. Ducharne, P. Irannejad, J. Noilhan, Y. Shao, P. Thornton, Y. Xue and Z.-L. Yang, 1996: Analysis of transpiration results from the RICE and PILPS Workshop, Global and Planetary Change, 13, 73-88. [pdf] Wetzel, P., X. Liang, P. Irannejad, A. Boone, J. Noilhan, Y. Shao, C. Skelly, Y. Xue and Z.-L. Yang, 1996: Modeling vadose zone liquid water fluxes: Infiltration, runoff, drainage, interflow, Global and Planetary Change, 13, 57-71. [pdf] Boone A., F. Habets, J. Noilhan, D. Clark, P. Dirmeyer, S. Fox, Y. Gusev, I. Haddeland, R. Koster, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, K. Mitchell, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, A. Pitman, J. Polcher, A. B. Shmakin, K. Tanaka, B. Van Den Hurk, S. Verant, D. Verseghy, P. Viterbo, and Z.-Y. Yang, 2004: The Rhone-Aggregation Land Surface Scheme Intercomparison Project: An Overview. Journal of Climate, 17, 187-208. [pdf] Bowling, L.C., D.P. Lettenmaier, B. Nijssen, P.L. Graham, D. Clark, M.E. Maayar, R. Essery, S. Goers, F. Habets, B. van der Hurk, J. Jin, D. Kahan, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, D. Mocko, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, P. Samuelsson, A.B. Shmakin, K. Takata, D. Verseghy, P. Viterbo, X. Ma, Y. Xue, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: Simulation of high latitude hydrological processes in the Torne-Kalix basin: PILPS Phase 2e. 1: Experimental description and summary intercomparisons, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 1-30. [pdf] Etchevers, P., E. Martin, R. Brown, C. Fierz, Y. Lejeune, E. Bazile, A. Boone, Y. Dai, R. Essery, A. Fernandez, Y. Gusev, R. Jordan, V. Koren, E. Kowalcyzk, N.O. Nasonova, R.D. Pyles, A. Schlosser, A.B. Shmakin, T.G. Smirnova, U. Strasser, D. Verseghy, T. Yamazaki, Z.-L. Yang, 2004: Validation of the energy budget of an alpine snowpack simulated by several snow models (SnowMIP project), Annals of Glaciology, 38, 150-158. Luo, Lifeng, A. Robock, K. Y. Vinnikov, C. A. Schlosser, A. G. Slater, A. Boone, H. Braden, P. Cox, P. de Rosnay, R. E. Dickinson, Y. Dai, Q. Duan, P. Etchevers, A. Henderson-Sellers, N. Gedney, Y. M. Gusev, F. Habets, J. Kim, E. Kowalczyk, K. Mitchell, O. N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, A. J. Pitman, J. Schaake, A. B. Shmakin, T. G. Smirnova, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L.Yang, and Q.-C. Zeng, 2003: Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature, spring infiltration, and runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia. J. Hydrometeorology, 4, 334-351. [pdf] Nijssen, B., L.C. Bowling, D.P. Lettenmaier, D. Clark, M.E. Maayar, R. Essery, S. Goers, F. Habets, B. van der Hurk, J. Jin, D. Kahan, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, D. Mocko, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, P. Samuelsson, A.B. Shmakin, K. Takata, D. Verseghy, P. Viterbo, X. Ma, Y. Xia, Y. Xue, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: Simulation of high latitude hydrological processes in the Torne-Kalix basin: PILPS Phase 2e. 2: Comparison of model results with observations, Global and Planetary Change, 38, 31-53. [pdf] Slater, A., C.A. Schlosser, C.E. Desborough, A.J. Pitman, A. Henderson-Sellers, A. Robock, K.Ya. Vinnikov, K. Mitchell, A. Boone, H. Braden, F. Chen, P.M. Cox, P. de Rosnay, R.E. Dickinson, Y.-J. Dai, Q. Duan, J. Entin, P. Etchevers, N. Gedney, Ye.M. Gusev, F. Habets, J. Kim, V. Koren, E. Kowalczyk, O.N. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Shaake, A.B. Shmakin, T. Smirnova, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang, and Q. Zeng, 2001: The representation of snow in land-surface schemes: results from PILPS 2(d), Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2, 7-25. [pdf] Schlosser, C.A., A. Slater, A. Robock, A.J. Pitman, K.Y. Vinnikov, A. Henderson-Sellers, N.A. Speranskaya, K. Mitchell, A. Boone, H. Braden, P. Cox, P. DeRosney, C.E. Desborough, Y.J. Dai, Q. Duan, J. Entin, P. Etchevers, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, F. Habets, J. Kim, E. Kowalczyk, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, A. Shmakin, T. Smirnova, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue and Z.-L. Yang, 2000: Simulations of a boreal grassland hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS Phase 2(d), Monthly Weather Review., 128 (2), 301-321. [pdf] Pitman, A.J., A. Henderson-Sellers, C. E. Desborough, Z.-L. Yang, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, R. E. Dickinson, N. Gedney, R. Koster, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, W. Qu, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, C. A. Schlosser, A. B. Shmakin, J. Smith, M. Suarez, D. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, Y. Xue, 1999: Key results and implications from phase 1(c) of the Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parametrization Schemes, Climate Dynamics, 15 (9), 673-684. [pdf] Liang, X., E.F. Wood, D.P. Lettenmaier, D. Lohmann, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, J. Wang, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase-2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 2. Spatial and temporal analysis of energy fluxes, Global and Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 137-159. [pdf] Lohmann, D., X. Liang, E.F. Wood, D.P. Lettenmaier, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, J. Wang, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase-2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 3. Spatial and temporal analysis of water fluxes, Global and Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 161-179. [pdf] Qu, W., A. Henderson-Sellers, A.J. Pitman, T.H. Chen, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, R.E. Dickinson, L. Duemenil, M. Ek, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, J. Kim, R. Koster, E.A. Kowalczyk, J. Lean, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, H.-T. Mengelkamp, K. Mitchell, O.N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, J. Schaake, C.A. Schlosser, J.-P. Schulz, A.B. Shmakin, D.L. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: Sensitivity of latent heat flux from PILPS land-surface schemes to perturbations of surface air temperature, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55, 1909-1927. [pdf] Wood, E.F., D.P. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, D., Lohmann, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C. Desborough, R. Dickinson, Q. Duan, M. Ek, Y. Gusev, F. Habets, P. Irannejad, R. Koster, O. Nasanova, J. Noilhan, J. Schaake, A. Schlosser, Y. Shao, A. Shmakin, D. Verseghy, J. Wang, K. Warrach, P. Wetzel, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase-2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 1. Experimental description and summary intercomparisons, Global and Planetary Change, 19(1-4), 115-135. [pdf] Chen, T.H., A. Henderson-Sellers, P.C.D. Milly, A.J. Pitman, A.C.M. Beljaars, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C.E. Desborough, R.E. Dickinson, L. Duemenil, M. Ek, J.R. Garratt, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, J. Kim, R. Koster, E.A. Kowalczyk, K. Laval, J. Lean, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, H.-T. Mengelkamp, K. Mitchell, O.N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, J. Polcher, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, J. Schaake, C.A. Schlosser, J.-P. Schulz, Y. Shao, A.B. Shmakin, D.L. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E. Wood, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang and Q. Zeng, 1997: Cabauw experimental results from the Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS), Journal of Climate, 10, 1194-1215. [pdf] |